Complication of Diabetes
1. HEART
DISEASE AND STROKE. Experts say that people who have diabetes have greater
risks to having coronary heart diseases and to stroke compared to those who
don’t have them. In fact, these complications are the lead causes of death
among diabetics all over the world. People suffering from diabetes are prone to
heart diseases and stroke because the fatty deposits brought by drastic changes
in the body can block the arteries and leads to heart attack. Because of lesser
amount of insulin in the body compared to regular people, diabetics have higher
incidence of blood clotting and can also lead to high blood pressure or hypertension.
2. DIABETIC
KIDNEY DISEASE. Among people with diabetes, kidney failure is the most common
complication because the blood-filtering units of the kidneys are being
damaged. Once the kidney has been damaged, important proteins are being along
with urine and eventually, the kidneys won't be able to remove the waste
products present in the blood anymore. The good thing is, not all diabetics
experience End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESRD) which can be life threatening. To
avoid this complication, you must stop smoking cigarettes and always keep the
blood pressure under control at all times.
3. DIABETIC
EYE DISEASE. This refers to the group of eye problems that diabetics—people
with diabetes—may have as a result of the chronic disease. In worst cases, this
set of eye related problems such as diabetic retinopathy, damaged vessels of
the eye's retina, cataract, cloudiness in the lens of the eyes, glaucoma, and
increased fluid pressure inside the eye that is damaging to optic nerve. All of
these, when not treated immediately and now monitored properly can lead to
total loss of vision loss or blindness.
4. DIABETIC
NEUROPATHY. Those people who are into smoking, drinking, and those who have
poor control with glucose are more prone to developing neuropathy compared to
those diabetics who are not into these vices and bad habits.
5.
GASTROPARESIS. This disorder involves the stomach as a result of prolonged
emptying. Studies show that around 20 to 30 percent of diabetics suffering from
"type 1 diabetes" are more prone to this diabetes complication
because it severely damages the "vagus nerve" which is responsible
for keeping the food moving through person's the digestive tract. Although it
is also diagnosed among those who have "type 2 diabetes" the cases
are comparatively lower.
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