The two main
types of the disease are 'open-angle glaucoma' and 'angle-closure glaucoma'.
Open-angle glaucoma is the most common of the pair. In the open-angle, the eye
structures appear normal, but the fluid doesn't flow properly through the drain
of the eyes, known as the trabecular meshwork.
There are
numerous ways in which the eye disease may be treated. The treatments are
prescription eye drops for less severe problems, microsurgery to thoroughly
drain out the fluid of the eye, or through various laser surgery procedures.
External
Causes:
• Blockage
of blood vessels in the eye
• Blunt
injury to the eye
• Chemical
damage to the eye
• Severe eye
infection
•
Inflammatory conditions of the eye (Uveitis)
Symptoms:
• Seeing
halos around lights
• Vision
loss
• Redness in
the eye
• Sudden
hazy or blurred vision
• Nausea or
vomiting
• Pain in
the eye
• Narrowing
of vision (tunnel vision)
• Flashes of
light or black spots
• Double
vision
• Seeing
spots, ghost-like images
People Most
at Risk:
• Are over
the age of 40
• Have a
family history of glaucoma
• People of
African ancestry
• Have poor
vision
• Have thin
corneas
• Have
diabetes
• Have had
trauma to the eye or eyes
• Take
certain steroid medications, such as prednisone
7
Preventative Measures Against Glaucoma:
1) Healthy Diet - Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for preventing diseases of all sorts. Green leafy vegetables are high in chlorophyll, which is a vital component that improves vision and protects against glaucoma. Make sure you add spinach, kale, beetroot, and carrots, to your salad and dietary intake. The omega-3 fatty acids of cold water fish are also beneficial for healthy eyesight.
2) Eye
Exercises - You can practice from a wide assortment of eye exercises to maintain
optimal vision. Eye exercises prevent strain and sharpen concentration. Here
are a few exercises you can perform at home:
The Pencil
Exercise - Hold a pencil at arm’s length and focus on it, slowly bring it
closer to your nose. Move the pencil farther from your eyes until you can no
longer keep it in focus. Perform this exercise about ten times a day.
The Eye
Rolling Exercise - Roll your eyes in a clockwise direction for a few seconds,
and then counter-clockwise for a few seconds. Repeat the process four or five
times, and blink your eyes in between each set.
The Eye
Blinking Exercise - Try blinking your eyes in quick spurts, 20 to 30 times
without squeezing your eyes shut, which is known as eyelid fluttering. Close
your eyes and let them rest for a while after you are done.
The
Concentration Exercise - Focus your vision on a distant object for a short
period. Try staring at the moon outside for a few minutes to avoid straining of
the eyes.
3) Sunning
and Palming - The Bates Method of sunning and palming, helps flex and
reactivate the lens of the eye. Here's how to perform each technique:
The Sunning
Process - Let the sun shine directly onto your closed eyelids, while breathing
in deeply. You can sun in the morning for a couple of minutes.
The Palming
Process - Rub your palms together to generate heat and then gently cup them
over your closed eyes without applying any pressure. Keep your eyes covered so
that no trace of light can enter.
4) Wild
Asparagus - You might not have liked asparagus when you were young, but you
will certainly appreciate the benefits this spring vegetable has for
maintaining healthy vision. Eating a few sticks of asparagus can help prevent
eye disorders such as glaucoma and cataracts.
Mix 1
teaspoon of wild asparagus with 1/2 teaspoon of honey.
Consume
twice daily with a glass of warm milk for a few months.
5) Ginkgo
Biloba - The Chinese have relied on the Ginkgo Biloba for over 5,000 years to
treat a variety of medical conditions. Ginkgo Biloba affects ocular blood flow
and protects the optic nerve from damages. It is also used to improve memory,
relieve stress and even help treat Alzheimer's disease. Take 120-mg
standardized capsules once a day, or in two to three divided doses. Make sure
you consult your doctor before taking any Ginko Biloba capsules.
6) Bilberry
- The powerful bilberry herb is ideal for treating night blindness and
protecting against macular degeneration of the eye. It contains a chemical
called anthocyanoside, which supplies the bloodstream with anti-inflammatory
properties. Eat 1/2 a cup of them per day, or in supplement form as an
alternative. Take 160 mg of bilberry extract (with 25 percent anthocyanidin)
twice daily, or several times per week. Consult your doctor beforehand if you
are planning to take the herb in capsule form.
7) Almonds -
Almonds are a great snack alternative to sugary candy bars and high in sodium
potato chips. They help improve vision with their powerful omega-3 fatty acid
components, and provide you with a much-needed boost of energy during the day.
A handful of almonds can increase brain function and even save you from
fatigue. Try this quick and easy almond paste recipe:
• Take about
5 to 10 almonds and let them soak in water overnight.
• Peel the
skin off and grind them the following morning.
• The
mixture will turn into an almond paste, which you can consume with a glass of
warm milk for breakfast. Repeat process for a few months.
A Few More
Important Tips...
~ Visit your
eye doctor for regular check-ups.
~ Don't
spend too much time watching T.V. or sitting directly in front of a computer
screen, since both contribute to straining of the eyes.
~ Keep a
safe distance (about 18 to 24 inches) away from the screen while you are
working.
~ Purchase
an anti-glare screen to avoid glare on your computer.
~ Wear a
pair of UV sunglasses when you're outside to protect your eyes from the beaming
sunlight.
~ Use good
quality eye cosmetics to shield the eyes.
~ Do not
wear glasses that have the wrong prescription.
~ Take
frequent visual breaks from your computer, resting your eyes every 20 minutes
or so.
~ Get a good
night's sleep to prevent eye discomfort and blurry vision.
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