I
n addition to causing you searing pain, leg muscle cramps
can wake you up in the middle of the night and disturb your sleep. Research has
found that these spasms tend to increase during the warmer part of the year.
Most of the time, this is caused by dehydration and the loss of electrolytes,
which can lead to spasms. Toxins from smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can
also affect the balance of electrolytes in your body and increase the
likelihood of cramping.
This terrible pain associated with leg cramps can also occur
due to muscle fatigue or mechanical stress on the muscles, especially if you
stand for long periods or walk on hard surfaces. Sometimes the cramping is
triggered by medication such as diuretics, statins, or beta-blockers.
Discuss alternative medications with your doctor to lessen
this side effect. If the pain worsens and the problem continues to the point of
debilitation, it’s best to consult with your physician as the condition could
indicate a more serious problem.
While there are prescription drugs available, if the problem
isn’t persistent, you can cure these aches with some home remedies. If you
prefer to turn to the pharmacy for solutions, over the counter analgesic balms
or menstrual cramp medication like Midol or Pamprin are effective. One to avoid
is quinine, a commonly prescribed remedy, which is extracted from the bark of
Cinchona, a rainforest tree. The FDA has found serious risks with this cure as
large dosages can prove fatal.
1. Drink water or Gatorade before bed
Heavy exercise and low fluid intake can cause dehydration.
Doctors recommend drinking water or electrolyte filled drinks like Gatorade
before retiring to sleep. Water naturally relieves cramps and hydrates the
muscles, while the mineral filled drinks ensure your electrolytes, such as
sodium, potassium, and calcium are not depleted.
2. Place a bar of soap in bed
This strange old wives’ tale is surprisingly effective and
medical authorities even endorse it. Place a bar of soap between the mattress
and bottom sheet. Experts speculate that it might be effective due to the
emissions from the soap, or the gentle pressure that it puts on the muscle when
you randomly toss and turn during the night.
3. Stretching exercises
You don’t need to do a whole workout before bed, but three
minutes of stretching can prevent mid-sleep leg cramp disturbances. You can try
a standing calf stretch. Place one leg in front of the other and bend the knee
while extending the back leg. You should feel a relieving pull in the muscle.
If you are prone to cramping in the upper leg, try a hamstring stretch. Put
your feet together and do a standing forward bend at the hips. Hold this pose
for 20 seconds.
4. Potassium and magnesium
When your body has a mineral deficiency, it makes it
difficult for the heart to push enough blood down to your legs. Magnesium
regulates the muscle and nerve functions, blood pressure and blood sugar
levels; while potassium has a similar function but also plays a part in water
regulation. Combined together, these two minerals can encourage effective
prevention against cramping and certain foods are rich in one or the other.
Bananas are an easy and healthy source of potassium while
magnesium can be found in nuts, lentils, and quinoa. It should be noted that if
you have kidney problems, extra magnesium can exacerbate the condition.
Posted by: Elm Belle <elm2belle@gmail.com>
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